Laravel localization in Dutch Nederlands
Everything you need to ship Dutch in a Laravel app: the right locale codes,
the exact plural forms trans_choice() expects,
real localized Carbon output and Latin-script considerations.
Every value on this page was generated by running ICU, CLDR and Carbon — not copied from another article.
ISO 639-1
nl
Script / Direction
Latin · LTR
Plural forms (Laravel)
2
Text vs English
Expands
Locale codes
Set the base locale in config/app.php. For regional variants,
Dutch commonly uses:
nl_NL, nl_BE
// config/app.php
'locale' => 'nl',
'fallback_locale' => 'en',
// Or switch at runtime
App::setLocale('nl');
Plural rules: what Dutch actually needs
CLDR defines 2 cardinal categories for Dutch. The sample numbers below were computed by ICU for this exact locale:
| CLDR category | Numbers that select it |
|---|---|
| one | 1 |
| other | 0, 2–130, 200, 1000, 1000000, 1.5 |
Laravel's trans_choice() maps numbers to
2 pipe-separated
forms for this locale:
| Form index | Numbers that select it |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0, 2–130, 200, 1000 |
// lang/nl/messages.php
'items' => ':count item|:count items'
// Usage
trans_choice('messages.items', $count, ['count' => $count]);
Try any number live in the pluralization tester.
Localized dates with Carbon
Real output for Dutch (nl locale),
generated by Carbon for March 21, 2026:
$date = now()->locale('nl');
$date->translatedFormat('l, j F Y');
// "zaterdag, 21 maart 2026"
$date->isoFormat('LLLL');
// "zaterdag 21 maart 2026 14:30"
$date->isoFormat('L');
// "21-03-2026"
$date->subDays(3)->diffForHumans();
// "3 maanden geleden"
What to watch out for in Dutch
- Je/u formal-informal distinction; modern consumer UI usually uses je, but decide per audience.
- Two grammatical genders reflected in the articles de and het.
- Compounds are written as single words, producing long strings for labels and buttons.
- Decimal comma with dot as thousands separator (1.234,56).
Framework strings already translated
Laravel's own validation, auth and pagination strings are maintained in Dutch by the open-source Laravel-Lang project (MIT). Install them, then manage your app's own strings live:
composer require laravel-lang/common --dev
php artisan lang:add nl
php artisan lang:update
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