Laravel localization in Danish Dansk
Everything you need to ship Danish in a Laravel app: the right locale codes,
the exact plural forms trans_choice() expects,
real localized Carbon output and Latin-script considerations.
Every value on this page was generated by running ICU, CLDR and Carbon — not copied from another article.
ISO 639-1
da
Script / Direction
Latin · LTR
Plural forms (Laravel)
2
Text vs English
Similar
Locale codes
Set the base locale in config/app.php. For regional variants,
Danish commonly uses:
da_DK, da_GL
// config/app.php
'locale' => 'da',
'fallback_locale' => 'en',
// Or switch at runtime
App::setLocale('da');
Plural rules: what Danish actually needs
CLDR defines 2 cardinal categories for Danish. The sample numbers below were computed by ICU for this exact locale:
| CLDR category | Numbers that select it |
|---|---|
| one | 1, 1.5 |
| other | 0, 2–130, 200, 1000, 1000000 |
Laravel's trans_choice() maps numbers to
2 pipe-separated
forms for this locale:
| Form index | Numbers that select it |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0, 2–130, 200, 1000 |
// lang/da/messages.php
'items' => ':count item|:count items'
// Usage
trans_choice('messages.items', $count, ['count' => $count]);
Try any number live in the pluralization tester.
Localized dates with Carbon
Real output for Danish (da locale),
generated by Carbon for March 21, 2026:
$date = now()->locale('da');
$date->translatedFormat('l, j F Y');
// "lørdag, 21 marts 2026"
$date->isoFormat('LLLL');
// "lørdag d. 21. marts 2026 kl. 14:30"
$date->isoFormat('L');
// "21.03.2026"
$date->subDays(3)->diffForHumans();
// "for 3 måneder siden"
What to watch out for in Danish
- Definite article is a suffix (bogen = "the book"), so "the {noun}" patterns do not map one-to-one.
- Two grammatical genders (common and neuter) affect articles and adjective endings.
- Informal du is standard in modern UI copy; the formal De is rare.
- Decimal comma with dot as thousands separator (1.234,56); dates are written dd.mm.yyyy.
Framework strings already translated
Laravel's own validation, auth and pagination strings are maintained in Danish by the open-source Laravel-Lang project (MIT). Install them, then manage your app's own strings live:
composer require laravel-lang/common --dev
php artisan lang:add da
php artisan lang:update
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